Ota Ward Cultural Arts Information Paper "ART njuchi HIVE" vol. 6 + njuchi!

Zatulutsidwa mu Okutobala 2021, 4

Vol. 6 Nkhani ya Masika

Pepala la Chidziwitso cha Zachikhalidwe ku Ota Ward "ART bee HIVE" ndi pepala lazidziwitso la kotala lililonse lomwe limakhala ndi zidziwitso zikhalidwe ndi zaluso zakomweko, zomwe zatulutsidwa kumene ndi Ota Ward Cultural Promotion Association kuyambira kugwa kwa 2019.
"BEE HIVE" amatanthauza mng'oma.
Pamodzi ndi mtolankhani wa ward "Mitsubachi Corps" omwe asonkhanitsidwa ndikulemba anthu ntchito mosabisa, tidzasonkhanitsa zaluso ndikuziwuza aliyense!
Mu "+ njuchi!", Tidzatumiza uthenga womwe sungatulutsidwe pamapepala.

Nkhani: Denenchofu, mzinda womwe Eiichi Shibusawa analota + njuchi!

Art person: Architect Kengo Kuma + bee!

Popeza sichinapangidwe, mutha kuzindikira maloto anu momasuka.
"A Takahisa Tsukiji, Woyang'anira Museum of Folk Museum ya Ota"

Denenchofu ndichofanana ndi malo okhala ku Japan, koma kale anali dera lakumidzi lotchedwa Uenumabe ndi Shimonumabe.Zinachokera ku loto la munthu kuti dera loterolo lidabadwanso.Dzina la mwamunayo ndi Eiichi Shibusawa.Nthawi ino, tidafunsa a Takahisa Tsukiji, woyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Ota Ward Folk Museum, za kubadwa kwa Denenchofu.

Kodi Denenchofu anali malo amtundu wanji m'mbuyomu?

"Munthawi ya Edo, midzi inali gawo lalikulu la anthu. Midzi ya Uenumabe Village ndi Shimonumabe Village ndiye malo otchedwa Denenchofu. Denenchofu 1-chome, 2-chome, ndi radiation ya pano ya Shimonumabe ili ku 3-chome Pofika kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya Meiji, anthu anali 882. Nyumba zinali 164. Mwa njira, tirigu ndi zina zambiri zimapangidwa, ndipo mpunga unkapangidwa m'malo otsika, koma zikuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa minda ya paddy kunali kochepa m'derali, makamaka kulima kumtunda. "

Denenchofu chitukuko chisanachitike Yoperekedwa ndi: Tokyu Corporation

Nchiyani chinasintha midzi imeneyo ...

"Ndine Eiichi Shibusawa *, bambo wa capitalism waku Japan. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya Taisho, ndimaganizira mzinda woyamba wamaluwa ku Japan wokhala ndi zomangamanga komanso zachilengedwe.
Kuyambira Kubwezeretsa kwa Meiji, Japan ipititsa patsogolo chitukuko chamakampani motsogozedwa ndi asirikali olemera.Chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yachi Russia ndi Japan komanso Nkhondo Yadziko I, mafakitale adachita bwino mumzinda wakale wa Tokyo (pafupifupi mkati mwa Yamanote Line komanso mozungulira Mtsinje wa Sumida).Kenako, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akugwira ntchito kumeneko kudzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.Mafakitale ndi nyumba ndizokhazikika.Mwachilengedwe, ukhondo umawonongeka.Kungakhale kwabwino kugwira ntchito, koma ndizovuta kukhala. "

Shibusawa ndiwodziwika kwambiri pankhani zachuma komanso zamakampani, koma nchifukwa ninji mudatenga nawo gawo pachitukuko cha m'mizinda?

"Shibusawa wapita kudziko lina kuyambira kumapeto kwa shogunate ya Tokugawa. Mwina mwawona mzinda wakunja ndikumva kusiyana ndi Japan.
Shibusawa adapuma pantchito mu 1916 (Taisho 5).Unali chaka chapitacho kuti ndiyambe kuchita nawo ntchito yokonza mizinda yamaluwa, ndipo nthawi zikuchulukirachulukira.Kupuma pantchito kumatanthauza kuti simufunikanso kumangirizidwa kumangiridwe a bizinesi kapena makampani.Zimanenedwa kuti ndikwabwino kuti mupange mzinda wabwino wopanda phindu womwe suika patsogolo chuma chokha, kapena kuti kupuma pantchito ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa. "

Chifukwa chiyani Denenchofu adasankhidwa kukhala tsamba lachitukuko?

"Mu 1915 (Taisho 4), Yaemon Hata, yemwe anali mlembi wa Yukio Ozaki, yemwe anali meya wa Tokyo komanso Nduna Yowona Zachilungamo, adayendera Shibusawa ndi anthu odzipereka kuderalo ndikupempha chitukuko. Zinali zisanachitike. Chifukwa cha pempholo , switch idatsegulidwa ku Shibusawa, komwe kudakhala vuto kwanthawi yayitali.M'chaka chomwecho, ndidaganiza zopita ku United States ku San Francisco Expo, kukachezera mapulani akumizinda yakunja, ndikufunika mzinda wakumudzi . Ndikudziwa bwino za kugonana. Rural City Co, Ltd. idakhazikitsidwa mu 1918 (Taisho 7). "

Station ya Denenchofu koyambirira kwachitukuko Choperekedwa ndi: Tokyu Corporation

Kodi lingaliro lachitukuko linali lotani?

"Ndi chitukuko monga malo okhalamo. Ndi malo okhala kumidzi. Ndi dera lakumidzi komwe kuli chitukuko chochepa, kuti mutha kuzindikira maloto anu momasuka.
Choyamba, dzikolo ndilokwera.Osasokoneza.Ndipo magetsi, gasi, ndi madzi zikuyenda.Mayendedwe abwino.Izi ndi mfundo zikagulitsa nyumba panthawiyo. "

Hideo Shibusawa, mwana wamwamuna wa Eiichi Shibusawa, adzakhala mtsogoleri pachitukuko.

"Eiichi Shibusawa ndiye adayambitsa kampaniyo, ndipo kampaniyo idayendetsedwa ndi mwana wake Hideo.
Eiichi amakoka abwenzi osiyanasiyana ochokera kumabizinesi kuti akhazikitse kampani, koma onsewa ndi apurezidenti kwinakwake, chifukwa chake samachita nawo bizinezi nthawi zonse.Chifukwa chake, kuti ndizingoyang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwamatauni, ndidawonjezera mwana wanga wamwamuna Hideo. "

Hideo adapita kumayiko akumadzulo chitukuko chisanachitike.

"Ndinakumana ndi St. Francis Wood, mzinda wakumidzi kunja kwa San Francisco." Denenchofu "adatsatiridwa pambuyo pa mzindawu. Pakhomo la mzindawo, ngati chipata kapena chipilala. Pali malo okwerera masiteshoni, ndipo misewu imakonzedwa mozungulira mozungulira siteshoni.Izi zimadziwikanso ku Paris ku France, ndipo akuti nyumba yomanga siteshoni imagwira ntchito ngati chipata chobwerera chopambana.Chitsime chomwe chilipo The rotary nacho chimayambira pachiyambi cha chitukuko .
Zomangamanga zakumadzulo zinamangidwanso ndikuganiza zakunja kwanyumba.Komabe, ngakhale kunja kwake ndikumadzulo, mukamalowa mkati, zikuwoneka kuti panali mitundu yambiri yaku Japan-Western, monga mateti a tatami, komwe banja lakumbuyo limadyera mpunga panthawi yazithunzi zaku Western.Panalibe mitundu yambiri yakumadzulo.Sizomwe zili choncho ndi moyo waku Japan. "

Nanga bwanji kukula kwa msewu?

"Kutalika kwa mseu waukulu ndi mita 13. Sindikuganiza kuti ndizodabwitsa tsopano, koma ndiyotakata nthawi imeneyo. Mitengo yammbali mwa msewu imapanganso nthawi yayikulu. Zikuwoneka kuti mitengoyi ili ndi utoto komanso 3-chome yonse ikuwoneka ngati tsamba la ginkgo. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa misewu, malo obiriwira ndi mapaki ndi 18% ya malo okhala. Izi ndizokwera kwambiri. Ngakhale pakati pa Tokyo nthawi imeneyo, ili pafupifupi 10 Chifukwa ndi pafupifupi%. "

Ponena za madzi ndi zimbudzi, zinali zotsogola nthawi imeneyo kuti ndimazindikira zonyansa.

"Ndikuganiza kuti ndichoncho. Sipanatenge nthawi kuti Ota Ward yomwe idakwanitsa kusamalira bwino zimbudzi. M'mbuyomu, madzi amtundu wanyumba anali kulowa mumtsinje wakale wa Rokugo Aqueduct. Patapita nthawi. Ndikuganiza kuti ndi 40."

Ndizodabwitsa kuti panali malo osungira nyama ndi tenisi ngati gawo lakukula kwamizinda.

"Horai Park ndi Denen Tennis Club (pambuyo pake Denen Coliseum). Horai Park adasiya malo omwe poyamba anali dera lakumidzi ngati paki. Nkhalango yosiyanayi inali m'dera lonse la Denenchofu, koma chitukuko cham'mizinda Kenako, ngakhale zili choncho wotchedwa mzinda wakumidzi, zotsalira zoyambirira za Musashino zimasowa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake a Denen Coliseum adatsegulanso malo omwe anali masewera a baseball ngati bwalo lalikulu la Denen Tennis Club. "

Mawonekedwe apamwamba a malo okhala Tamagawadai Operekedwa ndi: Ota Ward Folk Museum

Ndi mzinda womwe maloto akwaniritsidwa.

"Mu 1923 (Taisho 12), Chivomerezi chachikulu cha Kanto chinachitika ndipo mzindawo unawonongedwa.Nyumba zidadzaza ndipo moto udafalikira ndikuwononga kwambiri.Nyumba zodzaza zinyalala ndizoopsa, motero nthaka ndiyokhazikika pamalo okwezeka, ndipo chidwi chokhala m'dera lalikulu chawonjezeka.Udzakhala mchira, ndipo a Denenchofu adzawonjezera nzika nthawi yomweyo.Chaka chomwecho, siteshoni ya "Chofu" idatsegulidwa, ndipo mu 1926 (Taisho 15) idasinthidwa kuti "Denenchofu" station, ndipo Denenchofu adabadwa mu dzina komanso zenizeni. "

Mbiri

Ⓒ KAZNIKI

Woyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Ota Ward Folk Museum.
Ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, amayang'anira ntchito zofufuza, kufufuza, ndi ziwonetsero zokhudzana ndi zinthu zakale, ndipo akuvutika tsiku lililonse kuti afotokozere anthu amderali mbiri ya derali. Adawonekera pa pulogalamu yotchuka ya NHK "Bura Tamori".

Zinthu zothandiza

Chidule cha "Aobuchi Memoir" wolemba Eiichi Shibusawa

"Moyo wamatawuni ulibe zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mzindawu ukuwonjezeka, zinthu zambiri m'chilengedwe zikusowa m'moyo wamunthu. Zotsatira zake, sizongowononga mwamakhalidwe zokha, komanso ndizakuthupi. Zilinso ndi zovuta zina Zaumoyo, zosokoneza zochita, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kufooka kukumbukira.
Anthu sangakhale opanda chilengedwe. (Wotumizidwa) Chifukwa chake, "Garden City" yakhala ikuchitika ku Britain ndi United States kwazaka pafupifupi 20.Kunena mwachidule, mzinda wamaluwawu ndi mzinda womwe umaphatikiza chilengedwe, ndipo ndi mzinda wokhala ndi kukoma kwakumidzi komwe kumawoneka ngati kukugwirizana pakati pa madera akumidzi ndi mzindawo.
Ngakhale ndikuwona Tokyo ikukula kwambiri, ndikufuna kupanga china chake ngati mzinda wamaluwa mdziko lathuli kuti akwaniritse zolakwika zina m'mizinda. ".

"Pamphleti Yachidziwitso ya Garden City" panthawi yogulitsa

• M'mzinda wathu wamaluwa, tikambirana za malo okhala ophunzira omwe amapita ku fakitale yayikulu yotchedwa Tokyo City.Zotsatira zake, tikufuna kumanga nyumba zokhalamo zokongola modekha.
• Mizinda yamaluwa ku Japan imangokhala pakumanga nyumba zokha, ndipo bola ngati maderawo akuphimbidwa, malo omwe nyumbayo yamangidwa ayenera kukwaniritsa izi.
  (XNUMX) Pangani nthaka kukhala youma komanso yosalola mlengalenga.
  ② Pangani geology kukhala yabwino ndikukhala ndi mitengo yambiri.
  Area Malowa ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 tsubo (pafupifupi 33 mita mita).
  ④ Mukhale ndi mayendedwe omwe angakuloleni kuti mufike pakatikati pa mzindawo ola limodzi.
  ⑤ Malizitsani uthengawo, telefoni, nyali, gasi, madzi, ndi zina zambiri.
  ⑥ Pali malo monga zipatala, masukulu, ndi makalabu.
  ⑦ Khalani ndi malo ochezera monga gulu la ogula.

Ndondomeko yoyambira ya Hideo Shibusawa

• Nyumba yophiphiritsa
• Dongosolo lama radiation ozungulira
• Kukula kwa msewu (thunthu lamtunda wa 13m, osachepera 4m)
• Mtengo wammbali mwa msewu
• 18% ya misewu, malo obiriwira, ndi mapaki
• Kukhazikitsa madzi ndi zimbudzi

"Pamphleti Yachidziwitso ya Garden City" panthawi yogulitsa

• Musamange nyumba zomwe zingasokoneze ena.
• (XNUMX) Ngati zotchinga ziyenera kuperekedwa, zidzakhala zokongola komanso zokongola.
• ③ Nyumbayi izikhala pansi yachitatu kapena pansi.
• ④ Malo omangako azikhala mkati mwa XNUMX% yopezeka malo okhala.
• ⑤ Mtunda wapakati pa mzere womangira ndi msewu uzikhala 1/2 wa mulifupi mwake.
• ⑥ Ndalama zapagulu zanyumba yonse zizikhala yen yen 120 kapena kupitilira tsubo.
• ⑦ Malo ogulitsira azikhala pafupi ndi siteshoniyo mosiyana ndi malo okhala.
• ⑧ Kukhazikitsa malo osungira, malo osangalalira ndi zibonga.

* Eiichi Shibusawa:

Zaperekedwa ndi Eiichi Shibusawa: Zosindikizidwanso patsamba la National Diet Library

Wobadwa mu 1840 (Tenpo 11) kupita kufamu yomwe ili pano ku Chiaraijima, Fukaya City, Saitama Prefecture.Pambuyo pake, adakhala wogwirizira wa banja la a Hitotsubashi ndipo adapita ku Europe ngati membala wa mishoni ku Paris Expo.Atabwerera ku Japan, adapemphedwa kuti atumikire boma la Meiji. Mu 1873 (Meiji 6), adasiya ntchito kuboma ndikuyamba bizinesi.Atenga nawo mbali pakukhazikitsa ndikuyang'anira makampani opitilira 500 ndi mabungwe azachuma monga Daiichi National Bank, Tokyo Stock Exchange, ndi Tokyo Gas, ndipo akuchita nawo ntchito zopitilira 600. Limbikitsani "chiphunzitso chogwirizanitsa chuma".Ntchito yayikulu "Chiphunzitso ndi Chiwerengero".

Zomangamanga zimapereka ulemu kwa chilengedwe
"Womanga Kengo Kuma"

Kengo Kuma, katswiri wazomangamanga yemwe amagwira nawo ntchito yopanga nyumba zambiri komanso zakunja, monga National Stadium, JR Takanawa Gateway Station, Dallas Rolex Tower ku United States, Victoria & Albert Museum Dundee Annex ku Scotland, ndi Odung Pazar Museum of Art Zamakono ku Turkey.Zomangamanga zatsopano za Mr. Kuma ndi "Denenchofu Seseragikan" zomwe zidatsegulidwa ku Denenchofu Seseragi Park.

Chithunzi chojambula bwino cha Denenchofu Seseragikan, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi magalasi ndipo chimakhala chotseguka ⓒKAZNIKI

Ndikuganiza kuti kuyenda kokhako kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu.

Ndidamva kuti a Kuma adapita kusukulu ya kindergarten / pulayimale ku Denenchofu.Kodi mumakumbukira malowa?

"Ndinapita ku Denenchofu ku kindergarten ndi ku pulayimale kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Panthawiyo, sindinali kokha mnyumba yamasukulu, komanso ndimathamanga mozungulira matauni osiyanasiyana, mapaki, mitsinje, ndi zina zambiri. Mtsinje wa Tama. Munali ambiri. Zomwe ndimakumbukira ndili mwana zakhazikitsidwa mderali. Osangokhala malo osangalalira a Tamagawaen omwe anali pamalo a Seseragi Park, komanso Tamagawadai Park ndi Mpingo wa Katolika wa Denenchofu omwe ulipobe. ngati ndimakula ndi Mtsinje wa Tama, m'malo mongoyenda kudera lino. "

Kodi ntchitoyi idachitika bwanji pamakumbukiro?

"Ndimaganiza kuti ntchitoyi iyokha inali yosangalatsa. Ndikuganiza za pakiyi ndi zomangamanga ngati imodzi. Sikuti ndi zomangamanga zokha zomwe ndi malo osungira mabuku / msonkhano ... Lingaliro loti ndi paki yomwe imagwira ntchito mulaibulale / msonkhano mpaka pano. Pazomangamanga za anthu, zomangamanga palokha zimagwira ntchito, koma lingaliro la Mr. Ota Ward linali loti pakiyo inali ndi ntchito. Lingaliro lodzakhala chitsanzo cha zomangamanga pagulu komanso momwe mzinda uyenera kukhalira Ndichoncho. Bambo Ota-ku ali ndi lingaliro lotsogola kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndimafuna kutengapo gawo. "

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba yatsopano, Seseragikan, kudzasintha tanthauzo ndi magwiridwe antchito amalo ndi malowo.

"Seseragikan ndi yolumikizidwa ndi thanthwe lomwe lili m'mbali mwa mtsinje wotchedwa burashi (chingwe chaphompho) kutsogolo kwa izi. Pali gawo pansi pa burashi, ndipo pali malo oti mungayendeyende. Nthawi ino," Seseragikan "ndi Ndikuganiza kuti kuyenda kwa anthu pakiyi ndi malowa kudzasintha chifukwa cha izi, ndipo kuyenda komweko kudzakhala ndi tanthauzo lolemera kuposa kale. "

Ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa Seseragikan, zikadakhala zabwino ngati anthu ambiri angafune kulowa.

"Ndikuganiza kuti ichulukirachulukira. Ndikumva kuti kuyenda ndi kusangalala ndi malowa kuyambitsidwa chimodzimodzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, nyumba yaboma wamba komanso momwe dera liyenera kukhalira ndizosiyana pang'ono. Ndikumva kuti mtundu watsopano wotere, momwe nyumba zaboma zomwe zimasinthira mayendedwe a anthu mderali, atha kubadwira kuno. "

Ndikumva kuti wachiritsidwa ngati kukhala pa sofa pa chipinda chochezera

Denenchofu Seseragikan (Mkati) ⓒKAZNIKI

Chonde tiuzeni za mutu ndi malingaliro omwe mudapanga pazomangamanga izi.
Choyamba, chonde tiuzeni za "khonde la nkhalango".

"Khonde lili pakati penipeni pa nkhalango ndi zomangamanga. Ndikuganiza kuti anthu aku Japan nthawi ina adadziwa kuti dera lapakatili linali lolemera kwambiri komanso losangalatsa kwambiri. M'zaka za zana la 20, khonde lidasowa pang'onopang'ono. Nyumbayi yasandulika bokosi ubale wapakati pa nyumba ndi dimba wasowa. Izi zimandipangitsa kukhala wosungulumwa kwambiri ndipo ndikuganiza kuti kutayika kwakukulu pachikhalidwe cha Japan. "

Kodi ndizosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito mkati ndi kunja?

"Uko nkulondola. Mwamwayi, ndinakulira m'nyumba yokhala ndi khonde, motero ndimawerenga buku pakhonde, ndimasewera pa khonde, ndimanga nyumba pakhonde, ndi zina zotero. Ndikuganiza kuti ngati tingabwezeretse khonde, chithunzi cha mizinda yaku Japan chingasinthe kwambiri. Nthawi ino, ndayesetsa kufotokoza zanga ndekha zavutoli ndi mbiri yazomangamanga. "

Khonde ndi malo omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa chake zikadakhala zabwino ngati tingakhale ndi zochitika zanyengo.

"Ndikukhulupirira kuti china chonga icho chidzatuluka. Ndikukhulupirira kuti anthu omwe adzagwiritse ntchito apeza mapulani ochulukirapo kuposa omwe opanga ndi boma akuganiza."

Kengo Kuma ku "Seseragi Bunko" pabwalo la 1 mpumulo ⓒ KAZNIKI

Chonde tiuzeni za "denga lazitali lomwe limalumikizana m'nkhalango".

"Nyumbayi siyanyumba yaying'ono, ndipo ili ndi voliyumu yambiri. Ngati mungafotokoze momwe ilili, ikhala yayikulu kwambiri ndipo gawo lomwe lili m'nkhalangomo likhala loipa. Chifukwa chake, denga lidagawika zingapo ndimaganiza za mawonekedwe ngati awa. Ndikuganiza kuti zimamveka ngati zimasungunuka ndikuzungulira.
Mu holo yodandaula庇(mawindo)Aveve akugwadira nkhalango.Zomangamanga zimapereka ulemu kwa chilengedwe (kuseka). "

Denga lazitali limapanga kutalika kwakatundu mkati.

"Pakatikati, denga ndilokwera kapena lotsika, kapena pakhomo, zikuwoneka kuti malo amkati akukokolokera kunja. Malo osiyanasiyana oterewa amapangidwa. Umenewo ndi malo otalikirapo wonse. Mkati, Mutha kukhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Ndikuganiza kuti ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake kama bokosi. "

Chonde tiuzeni za "pabalaza mumzinda wodzaza ndi nkhuni".Mukuti mumakonda nkhuni.

"Nthawi ino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito matabwa amphesa pakati pa nkhuni. Ndikufuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito onse azigwiritsa ntchito ngati chipinda chawo chochezera. Sindikuganiza kuti pali zipinda zambiri zokongola zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ((Oseka). Komabe , Ndimafuna kuti ndikhale chete pabalaza. Ili ngati chipinda chochezera momwe mumamverera kutsetsereka kwa denga momwe ziliri, osati mu chipinda chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi chabokosi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti nditha kuwerenga buku pang'onopang'ono pamalo abwino, lankhulani ndi anzanga, bwerani kuno ndikatopa pang'ono, ndikumva ngati ndikukhala pa sofa pabalaza.
Pachifukwa chimenecho, zakale zakale komanso zodekha zakale ndizabwino.Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, ndili mwana, nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa ku Denenchofu.Ndinapita kukaona nyumba za anzawo osiyanasiyana, koma nyumba zonse zomwe zinali zakale kuposa zatsopano komanso zomwe zidadutsa nthawiyo zinali zokongola kwambiri. "

Ndikukhulupirira mutha kumva ngati a Denenchofu ngati mudzi.

Ndikuganiza kuti kapangidwe ka mphunzitsi wanu kali ndi mutu woti zimakhalira limodzi ndi chilengedwe, koma kodi pali kusiyana pakati pamapangidwe akumidzi ndi chilengedwe m'mizinda ngati Denenchofu?

"Kwenikweni, ndikuyamba kuganiza kuti mizinda ndi madera akumidzi sizosiyana. M'mbuyomu, zimaganiziridwa kuti mizinda ikuluikulu inali yosiyana ndi kumidzi. Denenchofu ndi malo okhalamo otchuka ku Japan. Komabe, ku Nzeru, ndikuganiza kuti ndi madera abwino kwambiri. Chosangalatsa ku Tokyo ndikuti chili ngati midzi yambiri yomwe ili ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Chiyambi cha mzinda wa Edo ndi malo ovuta kwambiri. Ali ndi malo ovuta omwe simukuwawona konse Mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo pali chikhalidwe chosiyana kwambiri m'mapiri ndi zigwa za khola limenelo. Ndikuganiza kuti kusiyanasiyana koteroko ndi chithumwa cha Tokyo. Pali malo osiyanasiyana akumidzi, monga mzinda kapena mudzi. a Seseragikan, mutha kusangalala ndi madera akumidzi ngati mudzi. Ndikukhulupirira mutha kuwamva. "

Mbiri

Ⓒ KAZNIKI

Wobadwa mu 1954.Anamaliza Dipatimenti ya Zomangamanga, University of Tokyo. 1990 Kukhazikitsidwa Kengo Kuma & Associates Architects ndi Urban Design Office.Pambuyo pokhala pulofesa ku Yunivesite ya Tokyo, pakadali pano ndi pulofesa wapadera komanso pulofesa wotsogola ku University of Tokyo.
Atadabwitsidwa ndi Kyo Tange's Yoyogi Indoor Stadium, yomwe adawona pamasewera a Olimpiki aku Tokyo ku 1964, adafuna kukhala wamanga kuyambira ali mwana.Ku yunivesite, adaphunzira pansi pa Hiroshi Hara ndi Yoshichika Uchida.Atagwira ntchito yofufuza ku Columbia University, adakhazikitsa Kengo Kuma & Associates mu 1990.Adapanga zomangamanga m'maiko opitilira 20 (Architectural Institute of Japan Award, Mphotho Yapadziko Lonse Yomangamanga Yochokera ku Finland, Mphotho Yapadziko Lonse Yamiyala yochokera ku Italy, ndi zina zambiri) ndipo walandila mphotho zosiyanasiyana kunyumba ndi kunja.Tikufuna kupanga zomangamanga zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe, tikupanga kapangidwe kamunthu, kakang'ono komanso kofewa.Kuphatikiza apo, pofunafuna zida zatsopano zosinthira konkriti ndi chitsulo, tikutsata mapangidwe abwino a zomangamanga pambuyo pachitukuko.

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